Есть проблема с монтированием диска если там установлен Windows 10, это все через быстрый запуск.

Вбиваем команду fdisk -l

Device     Boot   Start       End   Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sda1  *       2048   1187839   1185792  579M  7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda2       1187840 468858879 467671040  223G  7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT

Главный у нас: /dev/sda2. Монтируем:

mount /dev/sda2 /mnt

Если вылазит ошибка:

root@rescue:~# 
The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).
Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.
Failed to mount '/dev/sda2': Operation not permitted
The NTFS partition is in an unsafe state. Please resume and shutdown
Windows fully (no hibernation or fast restarting), or mount the volume
read-only with the 'ro' mount option.

Вводим команду для нужного раздела диска:

command ntfsfix /dev/sda2

Mounting volume... The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).
Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.
FAILED
Attempting to correct errors...
Processing $MFT and $MFTMirr...
Reading $MFT... OK
Reading $MFTMirr... OK
Comparing $MFTMirr to $MFT... OK
Processing of $MFT and $MFTMirr completed successfully.
Setting required flags on partition... OK
Going to empty the journal ($LogFile)... OK
Checking the alternate boot sector... OK
NTFS volume version is 3.1.
NTFS partition /dev/sda2 was processed successfully.

Монтируем уже без ошибок:

mount /dev/sda2 /mnt

Готово.